Get to know: Holy Cross Church, Burley, Rutland
Each of our CCT Members' Lectures starts with a brief exploration of the historical and architectural highlights of one of our churches. Today we are revisiting host Victoria Jenners' vibrant account of the history of Holy Cross Church in Burley Rutland, which started off Dr. Andrew Dunnings inspiring lecture "Sensational Books in Medieval Churches" in August 2022.
To become a member of CCT and enjoy access to exclusive monthly lectures and recordings of past lectures on CCTDigital from just £3.50 a month, sign up here on our website. Alternatively, email, [email protected], for more information.
The beautiful Holy Cross church was built in the 12th century as part of the medieval village and manor of Burley.
In 1694 Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham and 4th Earl of Winchilsea, purchased the estate and began construction of the Palladian mansion of Burley on the Hill followed by the restoration of the church. Further restoration took place in the 1790s and in 1869 the ecclesiastical architect, J.L. Pearson, was commissioned by George Henry Finch to extensively restore the beauty of the medieval church.
Pearson added the magnificent Victorian Clayton & Bell window at the east end, plus the north porch and built a covered passageway between the church and house. The interior furnishings were installed, along with the reredos. The medieval features retained included the 12th century north arcade, the 15th century font and the west tower, although this was rebuilt in 1913 by Alan George Finch. The battlement parapet is decorated with flowers, animal heads and gargoyles. It has unusually tall belfry windows.
Amongst the artistic treasures contained in this church is the moving sculpture by Sir Francis Chantrey of Lady Charlotte Finch. Charlotte Finch (1725-1813) served as Royal Governess to the children of King George III. As well as being responsible for the education of the royal children, Lady Charlotte is believed to have invented the jigsaw puzzle – it was reportedly used as a device to help the young princes learn geography.
The tower houses a clock mechanism by Joseph Knibb, dated 1678. It is a straightforward birdcage of wrought iron and one of the earliest to employ an anchor escapement. The single Bell was cast in 1705 by Alexander Rigby of Stamford.
The contrast between the symmetrical monumental design of the house and the modest vernacular church is a delight to the eye.
Take this guide with you, when you visit: Holy Cross Burley - Walk Round Guide.pdf